Media Literacy Week in Canada arrives in early November. Lots of valuable ideas here, some of which I’ll highlight in coming posts.
Archive for September, 2009Media Literacy Week in Canada arrives in early November. Lots of valuable ideas here, some of which I’ll highlight in coming posts.
You may have noticed some site problems — so have we, and they appear to relate to the WordPress theme we’ve been using. We’ve disabled it for the time being until we figure out WTF has been happening to make the site slow to a crawl, so badly that it was affecting other sites on the server. UPDATE: Looks like some of the old theme remains in the cache, which is preventing some comments from becoming visible. Arghhh… We’re working on that, too. FURTHER UPDATE: Still working on the comments issue.
My apologies to the other customers of the ISP. We’ll be careful to bring this back up in a way that doesn’t hammer them or the server so badly.
Tags: Technology
Google Maps Mania gives a nice nod to the gaming community for paving ground here by replacing tilesets with maps of the online worlds in which they spend their time (synthetic community journalism?). Designers are now figuring this out and it’d be nice to see what journalists can do with it. With newspaper archival in mind this week, an obvious crossover is a microfiche-style conversion of the day’s paper. However, far more creative uses seem possible. Tags: archival, Automatic Tile Cutter, Google Maps, Image Cutter, newspapers
On August 7, the New York Times published a Floyd Norris column criticizing General Electric for financial shenanigans that Norris called Enron-like in some respects. The piece was another bit of the accumulating evidence that the tenure of former CEO Jack Welch had sufficiently sleazy elements to call into question, to put it mildly, Welch’s super-duper-elite reputation. GE, like most other big companies, pays legions of people to make bad news go away or at least be less bad. In a letter to the editor published Sept. 9 (the one-month delay is curious), the company’s “Executive Director, Communications and Public Affairs” objected to Norris’ column.
UPDATED You may have noticed — you could hardly miss it — the current blizzard of one-year anniversary stories about the fall of Lehman Brothers, an event that helped spark last fall’s financial meltdown. The coverage mainly reminds me that journalists failed to do their jobs before last fall’s crisis emerged, and have continued to fail since then. It also reminds me of a few pet peeves about the way traditional journalists operate. So here’s a list of 11 things I’d insist on, just for starters, if I ran a news organization. Why 11? See the last item. Read the rest of this entry »
The context was very different, but the words of Shakespeare in Macbeth, Act 5, Scene 5, foretold what mainstream news in America has become: mediastorms of tales told by idiots, full sound and fury, signifying nothing.
The question was from a student who wanted to be president some day and asked for advice on career paths. According to the White House transcript, he said, in the first of what he called “practical tips” for ambitious young people:
The president may have been right about this in today’s world. I hope he’s wrong in tomorrow’s. Let’s unpack what he said to see why. It’s absolutely true that young people make mistakes and do stupid things. Anyone who doesn’t commit youthful stupidities is either inhuman or stunningly boring and inconsequential. Who wants someone like that to be in charge of anything as an adult? Not me. But it doesn’t follow, as the president suggested, that posting weird (to older people) things on the Web — in blogs, social networks and the like — should be an automatic turnoff or disqualification for a responsible job later on. The notion of punishing someone decades later for what he or she said or did as a teenager or college student just feels wrong to me. A journalism student where I teach recently asked if it was advisable to have a personal blog or, if so, to be outspoken on it. He’d apparently been warned that it could put a crimp in his future journalism career plans. I can’t say how others would react. I do know that if I were hiring someone today I’d want to know what (not if) he or she posted online, not to find disqualifying factors but to see if this is an interesting person. I’d take for granted that I might find some things that were risque or inappropriate for my current world. I’d expect to find things that would be “unjournalistic” in some ways, such as outspoken or foolish (or both) views on important people and issues. But I’d also remember my own ability, if not tendency, to be an idiot when I was that age. And I’d discount appropriately. This is all about giving people what my friend Esther Dyson has called a “statute of limitations on stupidity.” If we don’t all start cutting each other more slack in this increasingly transparent (often by our own choice) society, we’ll only allow drones into positions of authority. Now that’s really scary. We’re making progress, probably more than Obama gives us credit for. Recall that it was impossible for a Catholic to be president, until John F. Kennedy was elected. It was impossible for a divorced person to be elected until Ronald Reagan won. It was impossible for a former pot smoker to be president until Bill Clinton (who bizarrely claimed not to have inhaled) got elected. And so on. How we make these judgements is neither clear nor simple. Robert McDonnell, a candidate for governor in Virginia, is taking hits for a 20-year-old master’s thesis in which he denounced programs that encouraged women to work outside the home and said working women were bad for families. He wants voters to ignore all this and concentrate on what he says are his positions now. McDonnell deserves some slack, too, but he wrote the thesis when he was in his mid-30s, not his early 20s or younger. His record as a legislator since then has been extremely conservative, as well. What he said two decades ago is obviously more relevant, given the circumstances, than what a student posts on a high-school Facebook page today. In the foreseeable future, we’ll elect a president who had blog or Facebook wall or MySpace page when she was a teenager and college student. By the standards of today she’ll be utterly disqualified for any serious political job. But because we’ll have grown as a society, not just more tolerant of flaws but understanding that we all have feet of clay in some respect, we’ll elect her anyway, because we’ll realize that the person she became — and how that happened — is what counts.
Sep
09
2009
Journalist Admits Preference for Fight Coverage over Truth-TellingPosted by Dan Gillmor in PrinciplesEric Boehlert at Media Matters for America has pulled a horrifying (if you care about journalism) quote from an ABC News online report. In a post entitled “With one simple sentence, ABC News confirms the death of Beltway journalism,” Boehlert notes this line from ABC’s Dan Harris:
One word: Yike.
Sep
08
2009
Obama’s School Talk and Critical Thinking: a Lost OpportunityPosted by Dan Gillmor in Principles
So they’ve persuaded quite a few districts to either not show it or ask parents’ permission. The administrators in those districts have put on a fine demonstration of cowardice. But that is, let’s be fair, what it takes to run a school system in much of America today, where the worst sin seems to be teaching children how to think for themselves.
That’s the lost opportunity in the Obama talk. Teachers and administrators in the districts that have banned the webcast could have used it in ways that would have put their fear into context. They could have shown it to students and then had a conversation about it.
The Obama critics do have one thing right, though they don’t seem clear on the concept. They’re skeptical of what people in authority say. In this case skepticism has morphed into paranoia, as they claim children watching the talk could be indoctrinated by an authority figure who, in their view, is wrong on policy and morality. Attempting to prevent children from hearing the president’s words is not just foolish, but counterproductive. I’m betting this has backfired, given kids’ tendency to seek out what adults tell them to stay away from.
Had the fearful administrators chosen to do their jobs, they would have used this speech in at least four ways. They could have shown it and then asked teachers to ask students to to analyze a) what the president had said; b) how he said it; c) how the White House used the media of the day to get his words to the people he wanted to reach; and d) how other media handled the controversy. (They could have done worse than to use the suggested classroom activities (PDFs) related to the talk. And I hope that districts where people generally support Obama would also take the opportunity to address these questions.)
Buried deep in the Obama address is a single reference to critical thinking, where he refers to “the insights and critical thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free.” But are kids really gaining such skills and insights? Not enough, that’s clear, but sometimes subtlety invades even the most brazen attempts to keep reality away from people.
The ongoing efforts to to insert religion into science instruction — essentially insisting that biblical creationism be offered as an “alternative theory” to evolution — are deeply ironic in this context. It’s one thing to be skeptical, an essential part of critical thinking. It’s another to turn biology class into Bible study. Yet to the extent that the creationists succeed in this campaign, they are also telling kids to question authority.
Critical thinking is very much about questioning authority, but not to extremes. It’s not about disowning the evidence, but rather using it, including information from sources we’ve come to trust, to make our own decisions. Sometimes we’ll decide badly. That’s part of life.
We’d decide better if we had better journalism. And this entire mess has featured the too-common substandard variety. Perhaps the people most deserving of contempt in this entire episode are the ones running traditional media organizations that have again abdicated their duty by focusing on the political fighting instead of the serious issues. Even in their coverage of the battles, they’ve resorted for the most part to the standard stenographic technique of quoting “both sides” despite the way one side has been overwhelmingly dishonest.
David Carr, in his column in yesterday’s New York Times, took a shot at the problem. He hit the target but missed the bulls-eye. Here’s an extended quote:
Bingo. Too bad Carr doesn’t take his own logic to a logical conclusion. He merely notes “how the media works” but doesn’t even suggest that journalists who cover these issues bear any responsibility for their preference to feed the lie machine instead of counter it. Oh, there have been a few stories pointing out the fundamental unreality on which the protests have been based, but vastly more on the protests themselves. The most important concept, which Carr misses, is the one the media have abandoned in recent times: responsibility. Look again at the White House graphic at the top of this piece. The president is urging students “to take responsibility for their educations” because all the good teaching and parenting won’t be enough if the students themselves don’t care. We share responsibility for knowing what we’re talking about. The traditional media’s unwillingness to help — part of its general collapse — means that, more and more, it’s up to the rest of us to figure things out for ourselves.
Not everything does last, however, including some creative works that matter a great deal. Many of the works we should want to keep around disappear all the time, for a variety of reasons.
With work that’s born digital, this need not happen. Blogs and other material are a perfect example of digital material that never be lost — and it would take a relatively small number of people in the right positions to jump-start this idea.
Consider, for instance, the “place blogs” that have become a valuable part of local lore, sites on which citizens talk about what’s happening in their own communities. These blogs depend, for the most part, on volunteer efforts. As anyone who works with volunteers knows, however, their ardor for the task tends to flag over time. Bloggers start and stop, and when a blogger gives up his or her work can disappear. Links die along with what they’ve created.
At the Library of Congress this week, where members of a workshop were discussing how to preserve digital news in this networked era, there was little dispute that blogs are serving an expanding role in the news ecosystem. But as an archivist for the state of Wisconsin said, he has enough trouble keeping an archive of community newspapers without having to deal with the place blogs that have sprung up in town after town and city after city.
The blogging software I use, WordPress, has a Tools menu in the administration settings. Among other things, I can import, export and upgrade the blog. When I export, WordPress saves a full archive of the blog — everything I’ve created and uploaded online — into a package that I can move to another WordPress blog or even a site created with competing software.
Suppose we could convince the makers of all common blogging software platforms to expand this option, by giving users the ability to easily send what they’ve been doing, ideally on a regular schedule, to the Internet Archive, Library of Congress and/or other repositories willing to save these collected works.
The blogger should be able to select from a number of archiving options. For instance, I’d suggest a setting under which the blogger could tell the archivist that if the blog went “off the air” the archivist could restore it to the Web (albeit under a different URL hierarchy in most cases). Another useful element of this auto-save system could be as a way to have a rescue plan after a data loss. An export to the archive should also offer the possibility of an import from it. (Would we need an option to let the user remove the material from the archive if he or she decided it should not remain public? I’d guess we would, and should.)
We could make this happen if a small group of people agreed on some basics. The conversation would need to include blog software companies including WordPress, Movable Type, etc., plus potential storage services including the Internet Archive, the Library of Congress and others.
Assuming we could make this happen, the next step would be to lobby bloggers, to persuade them that saving their work to public archives would be a good idea. They could know that their work, if they chose, would be around for some time.
Any site running on a reasonably standard content-management system could be made to work this way, though the more customized the site the harder it may be. And eventually we’d want to have the big database folks — talking to you, Oracle (especially now that you’re going to own MySQL; yike) — in the conversation.
There are other ways to go at this. A workshop group led by Vijay Ravindran, chief technology officer at the Washington Post, came at the overall issue from the “pull” side of the ledger — with an ear toward the demands of the traditional media companies that will cede even a small amount of control over their content about a month after hell freezes over. They suggested a much better system of website notifications (using HTML tags) to notify crawlers that use robots.txt of what’s available in what ways. This would definitely be an improvement over what we do now, but only a partial solution. We want to preserve the entire hierarchy of the site along with everything that’s appeared on it, in full.
Nothing I heard in Washington begins to solve a more interesting problem, which is that so much of what we do (as opposed to view) these days comes from hyper-dynamically generated pages. Look at Everyblock, for example. How can we archive what the various pages that users create on the fly? (Should we? My belief is that, yes, we should know for posterity, in at least an aggregate sense, what was being created by the people who used the site.) Right now, the blog idea seems like the low hanging fruit, though. I’m getting in touch with Brewster Kahle at the Internet Archive to see if he’s interested, along with several of the folks who do the blogging software, and will let you know what they say. The bottom line for all this is, I hope, obvious. If you are creating things, you should not just own them, but preserve them. This is one way to keep our work alive.
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