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	<title>Mediactive &#187; Rules</title>
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		<title>Arizona Republic Website Comments A Model of Incivility</title>
		<link>http://mediactive.com/2011/08/18/arizona-republic-website-comments-a-model-of-incivility/</link>
		<comments>http://mediactive.com/2011/08/18/arizona-republic-website-comments-a-model-of-incivility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2011 01:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Gillmor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comments]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediactive.com/?p=3364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A good indication of the type and level of discourse on the Arizona Republic (Phoenix-area newspaper, largest in the state) website is found in the comments on a story about a dust storm rolling through the metro area as I write this. (I&#8217;m at the airport awaiting a flight, which I still hope will happen [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A good indication of the type and level of discourse on the Arizona Republic (Phoenix-area newspaper, largest in the state) website is found in the <a href="http://www.azcentral.com/community/phoenix/articles/2011/08/18/20110818phoenix-dust-storm-arizona-monsoon-abrk.html">comments on a story</a> about a dust storm rolling through the metro area as I write this. (I&#8217;m at the airport awaiting a flight, which I still hope will happen though they&#8217;ve closed operations at least temporarily.)</p>
<p>The story is about the dust storm, of course. But check out the comments, which start off stupid and get worse. You won&#8217;t be surprised that extreme politics &#8212; this is Arizona &#8212; enter the mix in a big way.</p>
<p>The Republic&#8217;s comment threads are often like this &#8212; and it&#8217;s obvious that the paper doesn&#8217;t much care, or else is too busy and resource-hungry to do anything about it. But it&#8217;s a perfect example of the wasteland in American newspaper &#8220;conversation&#8221; online, and another reason why people gravitate to places where intelligent and moderated conversations take place.</p>
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		<title>The FCC&#8217;s weak new &#8220;open Internet&#8221; rules</title>
		<link>http://mediactive.com/2011/01/07/the-fccs-weak-new-open-internet-rules/</link>
		<comments>http://mediactive.com/2011/01/07/the-fccs-weak-new-open-internet-rules/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Jan 2011 20:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Gillmor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom to Create]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom to Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rules]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediactive.com/?p=2849</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This article was originally published on Salon.com on December 21, 2010. A partisan vote on Tuesday displeases everyone. And everyone&#8217;s right The neutering of the Internet is now the unofficial policy of the Federal Communications Commission. Contrary to the happy talk from FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski at a rule-making announcement today in Washington, the move is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This article was originally <a href="http://www.salon.com/technology/dan_gillmor/2010/12/21/fcc_network_neutrality/index.html" target="_blank">published</a> on Salon.com on December 21, 2010.</em></p>
<p><strong>A partisan vote on Tuesday displeases everyone. And everyone&#8217;s right</strong></p>
<p>The neutering of the Internet is now the unofficial policy of the Federal Communications Commission. Contrary to the happy talk from FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski at a <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/12/21/fcc.net.neutrality/" target="_blank">rule-making announcement</a> today in Washington, the move is well underway to turn the Internet into a regulated playground for corporate giants.</p>
<p>Tuesday&#8217;s FCC vote on rules purportedly designed to ensure open and free networks was a 3-2 partisan charade, with Genachowski and the other two Democratic commissioners in favor and the two Republicans against. It did nothing of the sort. The short-term result will be confusion and jockeying for position. Genachowski&#8217;s claim that the rules bring &#8220;a level of certainty&#8221; to the landscape was laughable unless he was talking about lobbyists and lawyers; their futures are certainly looking prosperous. The longer-range result will be to solidify the power of the incumbent powerhouses &#8212; especially telecommunications providers and the entertainment industry &#8212; to take much more control over what we do online.</p>
<p><span id="more-2849"></span>It&#8217;s almost not worth the trouble of telling you what&#8217;s in the rules, because they are so meaningless. About the only redeeming feature is a requirement that ISPs be more transparent about how they manage their networks. I would expect to see a bare minimum of compliance here, and little if any enforcement except an occasional wrist-slap, if that.</p>
<p>But when it came to rules that might boost network neutrality &#8211; the notion that end users (you and me) should decide what content and services we want without interference from the ISPs &#8212; the FCC&#8217;s order paid lip service to the concept while enshrining its eventual demise.  In theory, land-line carriers (traditional phone and cable companies, for the most part) won&#8217;t be allowed to play favorites. In practice, the new rules invite them to concoct new kinds of services that do precisely that.</p>
<p>But even that fuzzy concept won&#8217;t apply to mobile carriers, which means that discrimination will be explicitly permitted by companies like AT&amp;T and Verizon for customers of the iPhone and iPad, among other devices that are increasingly the most important entry point to the Internet.</p>
<p>The rules are also an open invitation to ISPs to spy on their customers. Genachowski&#8217;s repeated references to users&#8217; right to use &#8220;legal&#8221; content were code words for the entertainment industry&#8217;s push to have ISPs become their enforcement arms in the copyright wars. Hollywood wants your ISP to watch everything people do, and then block users who are alleged to be infringing.</p>
<p>If Genachowski and his supporters think that they&#8217;ve done the right thing because they&#8217;re being attacked from all sides, they&#8217;re missing the reality. Sometimes, when everyone hates what you&#8217;ve done, you&#8217;ve done the wrong thing.</p>
<p>The FCC majority didn&#8217;t have the courage, or the political support from the Obama administration (yes, another broken promise), to push for regulations that would address net neutrality in any meaningful way. So the protests from open-Internet folks was immediate, and justified.</p>
<p>Republicans and their house organ, Fox News, talk about Tuesday&#8217;s vote as a <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/12/21/fcc-poised-pass-network-neutrality-rules/" target="_blank">&#8220;plan to regulate the Internet,&#8221;</a> and they&#8217;re half-right. They mouth platitudes about freedom and liberty. They end up with a free-fire zone for corporations &#8212; an oligopoly of content and services for captive consumers.</p>
<p>But they&#8217;re right to be wary of regulation, because we&#8217;ve seen the corrosive effect of regulation in so many other arenas already. The FCC is already a captive of telecom companies in its traditional operations. Why would anyone expect this to be any different when it comes to the Internet? And the law of unintended consequences tells us that any regulations would be sure to have effects we can&#8217;t foresee today. That&#8217;s the issue the network-neutrality advocates also usually fail to address.</p>
<p>What wasn&#8217;t on the table in the FCC&#8217;s deliberations was actual competition. Unlike many other countries, the United States doesn&#8217;t require Internet providers to share their lines and networks. By &#8220;share&#8221; I don&#8217;t mean &#8220;give away&#8221; &#8212; this is essentially about renting capacity to other companies that want to be ISPs. That&#8217;s how the Internet got so big so fast in the first place: Phone companies were not allowed to prevent other ISPs from offering service on phone lines, but now they&#8217;re allowed to prevent similar competition, and the market is a stifling oligopoly as a result.</p>
<p>If you think the Internet should be an enhanced form of cable television, you should be happy where we&#8217;re heading. If you think it should be the messy and complex result of what innovators want to create, and what customers at the networks&#8217; edges want to do with the creations, you should worry.</p>
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		<title>Comment Policy; Why I Just Rejected a Comment</title>
		<link>http://mediactive.com/2009/10/05/comment-policy-why-i-just-rejected-a-comment/</link>
		<comments>http://mediactive.com/2009/10/05/comment-policy-why-i-just-rejected-a-comment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 13:41:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Gillmor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Conversation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediactive.com/?p=647</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just approved and, on further consideration, unapproved a comment about the posting below. It was written by someone who was looking at the ProPublica board of directors and learned that Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates is a member of the board. From this discovery the writer made several truly ridiculous inferences (framed as leading [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just approved and, on further consideration, unapproved a comment about the posting below. It was written by someone who was looking at the <a href="http://propublica.org">ProPublica</a> board of directors and learned that Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates is a member of the board. From this discovery the writer made several truly ridiculous inferences (framed as leading questions) straight out of the  right-wing conspiracy-theory playbook.</p>
<p>The commenter may or may not have used his real name. I doubt that he (or she) did, because the email address (which is not made public when you comment in any case) was phony.</p>
<p>We will have one fundamental rule here in the conversation: civility. Even when we disagree, and we can do so in a strenuous way, we&#8217;ll treat each other with respect. That comment didn&#8217;t pass the test.</p>
<p>This reminds me that I need to create a semi-formal &#8220;rules of engagement&#8221; for this project. I&#8217;ll be borrowing liberally from the brilliant &#8220;<a href="http://www.blogher.com/what-are-your-community-guidelines">Community Guidelines</a>&#8221; at BlogHer, which state, in part, &#8220;(W)e agree to agree and to disagree &#8212; as strongly as need be &#8212; without crossing the boundaries into unacceptable content&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>I invite the commenter whose posting I&#8217;ve rejected to try again. Or, better, I urge him to create his own blog and post it there, where he can be more accountable.</p>
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